Digital twins reshape UK factory engineer roles

Digital twins are shifting UK factory hiring towards engineers who combine hands-on production knowledge with data, modelling and automation skills, as manufacturers redesign roles around simulation and digitalisation.
Author

Natalia Sanchez Castaneda

Job Title

CX and Product Executive

What is the state of manufacturing hiring in the UK right now?

Hiring in UK manufacturing is tight, and it's getting more technical. In 2025 there were 55,000 unfilled long-term vacancies in UK manufacturing, costing the economy £6bn in lost output every year Make UK's Industrial Strategy Skills Commission Report 2025. That's a lot of work not getting done, and a lot of pressure on the engineers already in post.

The squeeze shows up across the sector. Manufacturers name skills shortages (75%), recruitment (36%) and talent retention (32%) as their top barriers to growth Barclays Corporate's 2024 analysis of the UK manufacturing skills shortage. And it isn't just a manufacturing problem: 76% of engineering employers struggle to recruit for key roles, with technical and specialist sustainability skills topping the list the Institution of Engineering and Technology's 2025 skills research.

So why does this matter for digital twins? A digital twin, a live virtual model of a machine, line or whole factory, only earns its keep if you have engineers who can build it, read it and act on it. Those are exactly the people in shortest supply.

How are digital twins changing the roles factories hire for?

Digital twins sit at the meeting point of automation and digitalisation, and both are rewriting job descriptions. Six in ten (59%) manufacturers cite automation and half (50%) cite wider digitalisation as trends changing jobs and skills needs, and 74% expect demand for cognitive and meta-cognitive skills to increase by 2030 Make UK's 2030 Skills: Closing the Gap report. In plain terms, factories want engineers who can think across systems, not just fix one machine.

The appetite to adopt is real, but the ground is uneven. The UK ranks just 24th in global robotics density, yet targeted innovation and digital investment could add £150 billion to the UK's GDP by 2035 Make UK's Making it Smarter report. On current usage, the UK deployed only 101 robots per 10,000 workers in 2020, substantially lagging international peers the government's Smart Machines Strategy 2035. Closing that gap means hiring and developing the people who can run the models behind the machines.

The brake on all this is talent. Over 50% of manufacturers cite skills shortages as the main barrier to AI adoption, and only 2% say AI is widely embedded across their operations The Manufacturer's 2026 report with Make UK on AI and skills. Digital twins run on the same data and modelling foundations, so the roles you post now set up what your factory can do next.

How do you hire well for digital twin and automation skills?

Start by splitting the role into what someone can learn and what they must already know. Many manufacturers are choosing to build from within: 40% are looking to upskill their existing workforce, specifically for redeployment as a result of automation and digitalisation, a figure that rises for firms with more than 1,000 employees Make UK's Executive Survey 2026. Hiring and upskilling work best together, not as rivals.

  • Write for hybrid skills. Ask for production floor experience plus data literacy, simulation or modelling exposure, rather than a perfect match that may not exist.
  • Prioritise the scarce skills. Technical and specialist sustainability skills are the hardest to find, so be clear about which ones are genuine deal-breakers the IET's 2025 skills research.
  • Plan for retention from day one. With retention named a top-three barrier to growth, build a progression path into the offer Barclays Corporate.
  • Move quickly. With 55,000 long-term vacancies open, strong engineers rarely stay on the market for long Make UK.

The common thread is speed and focus. Define the role tightly, cast a wide net for the few people who fit, and keep the process short so you don't lose them to another factory.

Where does the right recruitment partner fit for manufacturing hiring?

This is where we help. We search 15 million candidates to find engineers who match the hybrid, digital-twin-ready skills your factory needs, and we rank a shortlist in under 30 seconds so you can act while strong people are still available. We manage recruitment end to end, from first match to a booked interview.

Our recruitment agent manages recruitment end to end for 8% on a successful hire, with no monthly fee and no upfront cost. Tell us about the role today and see your shortlist with Reed.ai.

Sources

Natalia Sanchez Castaneda
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